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Beef Primal Cuts - Lateral View |
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BLADE
Blade is prepared from a Forequarter by following the natural seam between the ribs and the scapular (M. latissimus dorsi) and overlying muscle (M. trapezius) and the underlying muscle (M. serratus ventralis). The Blade lies caudal to the humerus and below the spine of the scapula and comprises of a large portion of the triceps group of muscles.
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BOLAR BLADE
Bolar Blade is prepared from the Blade by the removal of the M. infraspinatus and M. trapezius lying caudal to the humerus, the Bolar Blade includes a large portion of the triceps group of muscles.
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OYSTER BLADE
Oyster Blade is prepared from a Blade by the removal of the Bolar Blade (triceps group) along the natural seam from the M. infraspinatus.
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CHUCK TENDER
Chuck Tender is a conical shape muscle lying lateral to the blade bone on the cranial side of the blade ridge and is removed from the Forequarter following the natural seam.
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CHUCK
Chuck is prepared from a Forequarter by the removal of the Rib Set at the specified rib number. The Brisket is removed along the cropping line. The Shin, Blade, Chuck Tender is removed along with all bones cartilage, tendons, ligamentum nuchae and lymph nodes.
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NECK
Neck is prepared from a bone-in Neck. Bones, cartilage, exposed tendons and ligamentum nuchae are removed.
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NECK BONE
Neck Bone consists of the 7 cervical vertebrae. The muscular portion along the lateral side is removed. The neck can be further processed by whizard trimming to remove meat portions after the boning process.
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CHUCK-SQUARE CUT
Chuck – Square Cut is prepared from the Chuck by the removal of the neck portion by a straight cut at right angles at the junctions of the 7th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebra.
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CHUCK ROLL
Chuck Roll is prepared from a Chuck by the removal of the neck between the 5th and 6th cervical vertebra parallel to the caudal cutting line. The ventral cutting line is approximately 75mm from the eye muscle (M. longissimus dorsi) and parallel to the vertebral column to the 1st rib. The M. trapezius and the M. rhomboideus are removed and the undercut (M. subscapularis) remains firmly attached.
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SHORT LOIN
Short Loin is prepared from a Hindquarter by a straight cut at the junction of the lumbar and sacral vertebrae to a point cranial to the tuber coxae to the ventral portion of the Flank. The Thin Flank is removed at a point cranial to the tuber coxae and approximately 50mm to 75mm from eye muscle (M. longissimus dorsi) and running parallel to the body of the vertebrae to the specified rib.
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STRIPLOIN
Striploin is prepared from a Hindquarter by a cut at the lumbosacral junction to the ventral portion of the Flank. The Flank is removed at a specified distance from the eye muscle (M. longissimus dorsi) at both cranial and caudal ends.
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SIRLOIN BUTT
Sirloin Butt is prepared from a Hindquarter by a cut commencing at the subiliac lymph node to a point cranial to the acetabulum to the ischiatic lymph node and the ventral portion of the Flank.
The Loin (cranial end) is separated from the Hindquarter by a cut at the lumbosacral junction in a straight line cranial to the tuber coxae to the ventral portion of the Flank. The ventral portion of the tail (Flank) is removed by a cut medial to and removing the subiliac lymph node.
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RUMP
Rump is prepared from a Sirloin Butt by the removal of the abdominal muscles from the tail (flank) leaving the M.tensor faciae latae in situ.
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D-RUMP
D-Rump is prepared from a Rump by the removal of the tail (Flank) by a cut following the natural seam between the M. tensor fasciae latae and the M. gluteus medius removing all of the tail from the lateral surface.
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ROSTBIFF
Rostbiff is prepared from a Rump by the removal of M. tensor fasciae latae, M. gluteobiceps and the M. sacrocaudalis along the natural seam. The periosteum and associated fats are removed.
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SILVERSIDE
Silverside is situated lateral/caudal to the femur bone and attached to the os coxae (aitchbone) and is removed by following the natural seam between the Thick Flank and Topside. The leg end of the primal is cut straight at the junction of the archilles tendon and heel muscle (M. gastrocnemius). The attached cartilage/gristle (thimble) from the aitch bone is removed.
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OUTSIDE
Outside is prepared from the Silverside by the removal of the heel muscle (M. gastrocnemius). The popliteal lymph node, surrounding fat and connective tissue are removed.
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OUTSIDE FLAT
Outside Flat is prepared from an Outside by the removal of the Outside Flat along the natural seam between the Eye Round (M. semitendinosus) and the Outside Flat (M. gluteobiceps).
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EYE ROUND
The Eye Round is prepared from the Outside by following the natural seam between the Outside Flat (M. gluteobiceps) and the Eye Round (M. semitendinosus) separating the two muscles.
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SHIN/SHANK - FOREQUARTER/HINDQUARTER
a: FOREQUARTER b: HINDQUARTER
Shin/Shank is prepared from the muscles of the fore and hind legs, namely the extensor and flexor group of muscles. In addition, the Shin/Shank pack can include the Heel Muscle (M. gastrocnemius).
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